News / Policy / Peru's first compliance deadline under the Regulations of the Artificial Intelligence Law expires for health, education, justice, security, economy and finance
Peru's first compliance deadline under the Regulations of the Artificial Intelligence Law expires for health, education, justice, security, economy and finance
On September 10, 2026, the first compliance deadline of the Regulations of Law No. 31814 expired in Peru: from that date, private developers and implementers of artificial intelligence systems in health, education, justice, security, economy and finance must comply with enforceable obligations on algorithmic transparency and good practices.
Supreme Decree No. 115-2025-PCM, which approves the Regulations of Law No. 31814, was published in El Peruano on September 9, 2025. The Regulations entered into force 90 business days after that publication—around January 22, 2026—except for the First, Second, Fourth and Fifth Final Complementary Provisions, in force since the day after publication.
Timeline for private developers and implementers
The First Final Complementary Provision of the Regulations sets September 10, 2026—one year from the publication of the decree, not from its entry into force—as the deadline for private developers and implementers of artificial intelligence systems in health, education, justice, security, economy and finance to implement the provisions on algorithmic transparency and good practices. The remaining private sectors have staggered deadlines through 2029.
Obligations enforceable from this date
Among the obligations that take effect for those six sectors are the visible labeling of the artificial intelligence system as an algorithmic transparency measure, the implementation of policies, protocols and procedures that preserve security and privacy, and human oversight of systems based on artificial intelligence.
The regime also covers the public sector, on a different timeline
The Regulations also cover public entities, but on a different timeline, counted by branch and level of government rather than by the six private sectors described above: one year for the Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches; two years for regional governments and public universities; and three years for type A, B and C local governments. This means that a public entity in health, education, justice, security, economy or finance is not bound from September 10, 2026, merely because it operates in one of those sectors: its deadline depends on the branch or level of government to which it belongs.
Peru is, so far, the only country in Latin America with an artificial intelligence law that has implementing regulations. The expiry of this first deadline turns part of that framework into enforceable, verifiable obligations for six sectors, in an area where AINI works to make artificial intelligence governance an auditable technical discipline and not merely a statement of principles.